Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science. Show all posts

Monday, July 28, 2025

Eutrapelian LandMinds:The Space Delusion: Why Humanity Isn’t Ready for Life Beyond Earth Humanity’s Space Obsession: A Symbol Without Substance? By Boris (Bruce) Kriger

 


EUTRAPELIAN LANDMINDS


The Space Delusion: Why Humanity Isn’t Ready for Life Beyond Earth
Humanity’s Space Obsession: A Symbol Without Substance?

By Boris (Bruce) Kriger 
for 
The Common Sense World



Despite all the noise — the rockets, the media frenzy, the declarations of Mars as our “next home” — humanity’s presence in space remains a symbolic gesture, not a necessary strategy. Behind the smoke of techno-optimism lies a harder truth: we are not, in any meaningful way, leaving Earth. Not because we don’t want to. But because the universe, for all its grandeur, remains terrifyingly indifferent to our dreams.

Few people realize just how much the idea of putting humans in space remains a symbolic act rather than a functional necessity. For all the fanfare of rocket launches and the poetic allure of infinite orbits, one uncomfortable truth stands firm: there is, as of now, almost no compelling reason to send humans beyond Earth’s atmosphere.

Today’s automated systems, satellites, and robotic probes are capable of performing breathtakingly complex tasks without risking a single heartbeat. With every year, these technologies become more efficient, more precise, and less dependent on anything resembling a spacefaring human. The reality is stark: the human body is absurdly ill-suited for space. In an environment where radiation tears through DNA like shrapnel, where any misstep is a death sentence, and where even breathing requires an architectural feat of engineering, the presence of a fragile, living organism feels less like progress and more like reckless symbolism.

To send a human into such an environment is not so different from dropping them into a volcano and calling it exploration. Even the darkest ocean trench, with its crushing pressure and alien darkness, often feels like a more reasonable destination.

And yet, despite the deadly hostility of space, despite the clear superiority of machines in such domains, one element refuses to yield: the human compulsion to go. Not for survival. Not even for science. But for meaning. For conquest. For mythology.

This contradiction — between what is needed and what is desired — lies at the heart of our space obsession. And while today’s technologies mock the need for manned missions, the balance of forces may yet shift.

Even if we consider the direst warnings — catastrophic climate shifts, dwindling natural resources, the urge to transcend the Earth’s limitations, or the fantasy of a breakthrough in interplanetary travel — all of these remain speculative projections of a possible future. None of them, at least for now, constitute an urgent or unavoidable reason to leave our planet behind.

Even in the face of ecological degradation, humanity’s first instinct is not exodus, but repair. We are, after all, a deeply adaptive species. We terraform on Earth already — restoring wetlands, reversing desertification, and engineering new food systems. Compared to the dizzying logistics, astronomical cost, and technical hurdles of creating a viable off-Earth habitat, rebuilding Earth’s biosphere seems not only more plausible, but vastly more rational.

Constructing a fully self-sustaining extraterrestrial environment is not merely an engineering problem — it’s a civilizational moonshot of mind-bending complexity. No known habitat, no matter how advanced, has even come close to replicating the holistic, regenerative cradle of life that Earth offers for free. To dream of abandoning Earth for the stars is like contemplating the demolition of your home because one room is flooded — while simultaneously proposing to build a replica of that home underwater, from scratch, using untested tools.

And let’s be clear: the fantasy of “freedom from Earth” is hollow. In space, there is no liberation — only relentless dependence. Every breath of air, every drop of water, every calorie consumed would be a product of fragile life-support systems. We do not become gods by leaving the planet; we become hostages of our own artificiality. The most powerful rocket does not break our chains — it simply fastens new ones, heavier and colder, forged in the vacuum.

As long as all these scenarios remain theoretical — speculative models unanchored in immediate urgency or viable infrastructure — the idea of mass migration off Earth remains less a strategic imperative and more a grandiose concept wrapped in the illusion of futurism.

To be blunt, there is only one truly inescapable reason for humanity to leave Earth — and it lies in a star’s distant death. The Sun, like all stars, is destined to die. In a few billion years, its bloated, dying body will swell into a red giant, engulfing the inner planets — including Earth — in a final, fiery cremation. That, and that alone, is the cosmic eviction notice that cannot be ignored. But it comes on a timescale so vast, so remote, that to invoke it as justification for present-day space colonization is almost comical.

We are talking about a problem that lies not decades or centuries ahead, but billions of years. Long before then, humanity will have either transcended its current form or quietly disappeared, leaving behind fossils, satellites, or perhaps nothing at all. To treat this distant solar death as a current rationale for colonizing Mars or building moon bases is like constructing lifeboats for a flood prophesied in the next geological epoch.

Any catastrophe short of that — be it climate collapse, nuclear war, or asteroid impact — is still more survivable, more reversible, and more solvable here on Earth than in the sterile hostility of space. No disaster imaginable today makes space migration a more reasonable choice than staying, adapting, and rebuilding.

And so, despite our fascination with the stars, the cold truth is this: we are not a spacefaring species. We are a storytelling one — and space, in all its harsh silence, has become the stage on which we act out our deepest myth of transcendence. But myths are not mandates. And the cosmos, for now, does not call us — it tolerates us, briefly, from the edge of vacuum.

As creatures born of Earth, entwined with its biosphere down to the molecular level, humans remain exquisitely adapted to its conditions — even as those conditions shift under the weight of time, civilization, and planetary forces. We breathe its air, drink its water, feed on its soil’s abundance, and bask in just the right kind of sunlight. No matter how advanced our technology becomes, no engineered habitat will ever replicate the seamless generosity of this planet, which has nourished us without asking to be worshipped — only respected.

To chase after the vacuum of space, pouring unimaginable effort into crafting artificial surrogates for what we already possess, is not visionary — it is tragic. It is the ecological equivalent of abandoning your garden to die while obsessively trying to grow fruit in a concrete bunker. Instead of fleeing Earth’s imperfections, we should be perfecting our care for it.

Here, on this planet, resources remain — not limitless, but enough. Enough to sustain life if used wisely. Enough to build a regenerative economy, one that honors biological cycles instead of disrupting them. Enough to recover lost balance, to innovate not through escape, but through integration. The future we long for — one of harmony, creativity, and renewal — does not await us on some barren moon. It lies beneath our feet, still whispering possibilities through forests, rivers, coral reefs, and even deserts.

To turn away from that — in favor of the illusion of cosmic independence — is not courage. It is cowardice wrapped in tinfoil and launched with fanfare.

Humanity has always met its trials not with retreat, but with resourcefulness. Faced with shifting climates, tectonic technological upheavals, or the pressures of population density, we have responded not by abandoning our ground — but by reinventing it. Each challenge, far from being a final blow, has often served as a springboard for innovation. Earth, for all its volatility, remains the only known canvas broad and rich enough for such transformation.

If the day ever truly comes when we must leave Earth, it will not be because of fear, or prophetic dread, or the inflated rhetoric of visionary billionaires. It will come when the physics of the cosmos leaves us no other option — when our sun begins its terminal expansion and the countdown to planetary extinction becomes a matter of fact, not fantasy. Until that moment, every argument for departure collapses under the weight of Earth’s remaining viability.

And what of those much-feared disasters — the asteroid, the bomb, the pole reversal? None of them, for all their dramatic potential, justifies exodus. An asteroid akin to the one that felled the dinosaurs would be devastating — yes. Crops would fail, skies would darken, ecosystems would fracture. But life on Earth has walked that path before. It didn’t vanish. It adapted. Mutated. Re-emerged. Humanity, should it survive the initial blow, would do the same: burrowing underground, building sealed habitats, decentralizing survival into the last viable biomes. Not pretty. Not easy. But possible.

Even nuclear winter — the great specter of the 20th century — cannot strip Earth of its fundamental capacity to host life. With planning, technology, and the fierce will to endure, people would rebuild. They would navigate radioactive wastelands, repopulate greenhouses in mountain bunkers, and forge new systems of society in the ash. The cost would be incalculable. But the game would not be over.

And a magnetic pole reversal? That’s not even a catastrophe in the classical sense. It’s a slow dance of the planet’s magnetic heart — disruptive, yes, but survivable. It’s happened before. Birds will be confused. Satellites may suffer. But the biosphere does not vanish.

The point is simple: none of these feared scenarios carry that special quality of irreversibility — the one necessary to justify the complete abandonment of our planetary home. Earth remains, by far, the most habitable and accessible place in the known universe. Every one of these apocalyptic images, no matter how vivid in our collective imagination, is in fact a call not to flee, but to fight, to adapt, to heal.

Space offers no refuge from difficulty. It offers only displacement — and a much harsher test of survival. For now, for the foreseeable future, and quite possibly forever, Earth is not our prison. It is our sanctuary.

For now, space remains a theater — not of habitation, but of performance. It is where nations stage political rituals, where companies brandish innovation for shareholders, and where the presence of a human — helmeted, flag-bearing, camera-ready — serves more often as a symbol of dominance than a node of utility. Behind every mission profile lies a dual agenda: not just science, but spectacle.

The truth is hard to ignore. If colonizing the Solar System were truly a global objective — embraced with the same ruthless resolve with which Earth’s continents were once charted and claimed — we would not be dreaming of Martian habitats. They would already be there. We would have long since established outposts on the moons of Jupiter, or in the shadowy reaches of interplanetary space. The fact that we have not doesn’t point to technical incapacity, but motivational weakness. Prestige, not practicality, fuels the engines of our cosmic ambition.

Were there, somewhere in our planetary neighborhood, a world even remotely like Earth — breathable air, moderate temperatures, liquid water, tolerable gravity, and a stable magnetic shield — the floodgates would have opened generations ago. History teaches us this clearly: when livable frontiers appear, humanity surges toward them with relentless momentum. Think of the Americas, which became not just a geographical discovery but a mythic symbol — of freedom, reinvention, and escape. Ships crossed oceans not because the voyage was safe, but because the promise on the other side made the risk bearable.

If Venus were a gentle sister to Earth — with fertile valleys instead of acid storms, temperate seas rather than boiling infernos — it would already be adorned with farms and cities. No interplanetary PR campaign would be necessary. The dream would have become a demographic fact. And if Mars had held onto its warmth, its water, and a whisper of a protective sky, it too would be dotted with settlements, not simulations.

But neither planet offers even the minimum hospitality. Venus is hell in drag, and Mars — for all its red allure — is a frozen, oxidized corpse with air so thin it may as well not exist. To survive there requires not courage, but machinery. To build there requires not a pioneering spirit, but a life tethered to systems that can never, ever fail.

And so the dream of conquering other worlds remains just that — a dream. Beautiful, stirring, and, for now, unrealizable. The reality is unyielding: we are still children of Earth, and Earth — flawed, wounded, miraculous — is still the only place in the cosmos that forgives our presence.

This is no fantasy. It is a sober analysis grounded in historical precedent and pragmatic reflection. Across centuries, humanity’s great expansions were never driven by vague dreams alone, but by tangible pressures — scarcity of resources, population strain, political unrest, or economic ambition. What made the Age of Exploration possible was not just courage or desperation, but a reasonable expectation of survivability. No fleet would have set sail for the New World if all that waited beyond the horizon was a lifeless vacuum — no air to breathe, no soil to till, no sun to warm the skin.

When ships began crossing the Atlantic, migration was not a gamble — it was an inevitability. Europe, brimming with internal tensions and limited land, turned to the ocean not out of collective madness, but because the new land promised continuity. It offered atmosphere, water, arable earth, and the possibility of building homes and societies. Families embarked with tools, seeds, and futures, because the land ahead could host them without encasing them in machines.

This is precisely what distinguishes our planetary past from our extraterrestrial ambition. Neither Mars nor Venus, nor any known celestial body, offers even a hint of the ecological hospitality that made historical colonization possible. There is no breathable air. No comfortable climate. No accessible water in liquid form. No soil that welcomes life. Without these foundations, the dream of mass resettlement remains not only technically daunting, but existentially absurd.

Had even one of these conditions been otherwise, we would already be there. This is not idle speculation, but the straight trajectory of human behavior: where life is possible, humanity follows. The absence of migration to nearby planets speaks not of our failure to dream, but of the cosmos’s failure — so far — to offer a second Earth.

Technologically, we’ve arrived. We can cross the void. We can land on other worlds. We can even build temporary shelters on their surfaces. But what awaits us is not a frontier — it’s a laboratory. Every action in space is a simulation of life, not life itself. Every breath must be fabricated. Every drop of water mined and purified. Every seed coaxed into growth by force. There is no organic continuation of Earth in space — only the hollow scaffolding of its memory.

And this is why, despite the cinematic launches and the bold pronouncements, there is no true movement toward the stars. Not yet. Because real colonization is not about flags and footprints — it’s about breathing. Farming. Loving. Dying and being born again — without a spacesuit.

Until we find — or create — a world that greets us with open lungs and open soil, space will remain a monument, not a migration. We don’t need more rocket fuel. We need habitable purpose. Without it, the stars are not our future — they are our mirror, reflecting back our hunger for transcendence, our mythic longing, and the unbearable truth that for now, and perhaps forever, Earth is not merely our home. It is our only possible world.

Space stations, orbital habitats, off-world settlements, even Dyson spheres imagined around distant stars — these are not just speculative infrastructures. They are the future shells of humanity, cast off from the Earth like the armor of tribal life once gave way to cities, roads, and synthetic ecosystems. These vessels, suspended beyond Earth’s gravity, are not merely survival mechanisms — they are crucibles of transformation. Within them, the human form begins to change — not in flesh, perhaps, but in meaning. No longer grounded, we become creatures of artificial rhythm, existing without north or down, without forest or field.

In such a realm, the very language of place dissolves. “Home” ceases to mean foundation and rooftop. It becomes a regulation system — a set of numbers managing pressure, oxygen, and thermal stability. Comfort is no longer the warmth of a fire or a view from a window, but psychological calibration to a volume sealed from the void. A window is no longer a passage for sunlight or breeze, but a black mirror showing nothing but silence. Outside is no longer weather — it is eternity, black and cold, pierced by indifferent stars.

And the difference between a station and a ship? It vanishes. All things in space are always moving, even when still. Every habitat becomes a vector, a node, a loop. There is no final destination, no anchoring arrival — only orbits, transfers, circuits. Each structure is both place and path. Humanity ceases to travel; it becomes travel.

Cosmic architecture, then, is not only a feat of engineering. It is a meditation on perception, on what it means to be in a place without ground, without cycle, without gravity. These designs are not just blueprints — they are existential statements. How do we remain human when the sky is always black, and the floor never touches us? What becomes of beauty, solitude, and variation — the deep, quiet necessities of the soul?

A true book on this subject cannot remain a technical manual. It becomes a manifesto — a metaphysical inquiry into how the mind reshapes itself when it dares to abandon the planetary womb. It is a study not of life support systems, but of life reimagined.

References

Cockell, C. S. (2014). The meaning of liberty beyond Earth: Ethics and human rights in the space age. Springer.

Deudney, D. (2020). Dark skies: Space expansionism, planetary geopolitics, and the ends of humanity. Oxford University Press.

Gorman, A. C. (2005). The cultural landscape of interplanetary space. Journal of Social Archaeology, 5(1), 85–107.

Messeri, L. (2016). Placing outer space: An earthly ethnography of other worlds. Duke University Press.

NASA Office of Inspector General. (2021). NASA’s management of the Artemis missions. U.S. Government Printing Office.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018). Thriving in space: Ensuring the future of human spaceflight for the United States. The National Academies Press.

Sagan, C. (1994). Pale blue dot: A vision of the human future in space. Random House.

Seedhouse, E. (2010). Interplanetary outpost: The human and technological challenges of exploring the outer planets. Springer.

Sloterdijk, P. (2009). Terror from the air (A. Patton & S. Corcoran, Trans.). Semiotext(e).

Thompson, R. (2022). Life support and beyond: Ethics, habitability, and human futures in off-world settlements. Space Policy, 61, 101480.

Space
Life
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Science

Wednesday, February 5, 2025

Flex and Spex in Early October 2024: Notes on Mr. Godel and the Whole Shebang

 


Flex and Spex in Early October 2024

Notes on Mr. Godel and the Whole Shebang

THE “MISMEASURE” OF MAN

“Modernity is the age where the past no longer carried any certainty of evaluation, where man, no longer being the measure of things, must search for new grounds of human community as such.” — M. Passerin d ‘Entraves

The coy among us might have concocted a more appropriate title to affix to the material we covered. “It’s all relative” might be one. However, one so coy may also be inclined to leave the matter laying as such, not willing or able to take the time to investigate the implications and repercussions that can be and are being derived from the particulars of such a provocative conclusion.

For the hipper of today’s academicians, there is no question that all is indeed relative. Minerva’s old owl roosts nevermore in the halls of much of academe; the long shadow of post-modernist skepticism dimly colors any optimistic temptation to obtain a liberal education. It’s liberating potential has been dashed, trashed and smashed by the likes of Derrida, Foucault and Lyotard, whose theories have turned all previous forms of understanding the world on their heads (again). Or so goes the claim.

Our particular readings mirror this development in the peculiar world of the natural sciences. While skepticism has long been regarded as the hallmark of doing science (i.e., scientific investigation), prior to the “relativist school,” such skepticism was practiced under the pretense that certain truths had been established, thus allowing for the possibility of falsifying future claims that might be preferred under this or that domain or area of science. Such paradigms set the standards for peer review and abetted the determination of what was actual science. Dogmatic at least superficially, this structure served science reasonably well for centuries, providing stable guideposts for its progress.

With the advent of relativism, embodied at least in our readings in the guise of Lobachevsky, the pretenses of truth are undermined. For if mathematics is unable to provide the certainty that science once desired, then nothing could--so highly regarded were its truth claims. Indeed, one might say that with Lobachevsky the empire of science collapses, once its emperor (mathematics) is shown to be wearing no clothes. With Lobachevsky the destruction of logic begins, but the implications of his work end up writ large upon the whole of science — and more.

It is this “more” that has preoccupied me these last few weeks. At first, the conclusions that I began drawing were grim indeed. There seemed, in the end, no escape from the “truth” that the relativists posited. If even natural scientists were supporting the claims of the post-modernists, perhaps there was no way out of this relative mess. That was what I thought a month and a half ago.

I discovered an exit, or should say “rediscovered” one, thanks in part to Arendt. Reading her book, The Human Condition, provided me with a little ammunition for a critique that I had already began developing since the first days of our class. This critique actually has its roots in and is profoundly influenced by the Frankfurt School’s critique of logical positivism. While the Frankfurt critique falls a little short in terms of fully adequately addressing the claims of the relativists, it, in combination with Arendt’s insights, lays, it seems to me, a basis for developing an argument that is up to the task of meeting the relativists’ claims.

More than anything else that she has written concerning the area of science, Arendt’s attachment of the concept of “earth alienation” to modern science is most instructive. Earth alienation, for one thing, according to Arendt, is “the absolute renunciation of the senses for the purpose of knowing” (287). This came about, she claims, by way of “the mathematization of physics.” By mathematization, she means the process by which algebra was inserted into the study of nature, displacing geometry. This displacement occurred so that science was no longer confined to terrestrial measures and measurements. To quote Arendt, “Modern mathematics freed man from the shackles of finitude” (265). In effect, the former hallmark of science, the empirical dependence on sense perception, is mathematicized out of importance: our sense data and movements are reduced to mere mathematical symbols.

Now, this move away from empiricism is premised upon the correct notion that our senses limit our understanding; that is, there is more to the world than meets the eye — and the nose, and the mouth, and ears, etc. But in rejecting empiricism — the world of “hard facts” — science embraced theory; and it is my contention, much too strongly. The old way of doing science, consisting primarily of rigorous experimentation, has been too hastily jettisoned in favor of essentially “doing math” — seeing to it that theoretical advances are of a rigorous logical construction. “Truth” is redefined to mean consistency, completeness, soundness, etc. Any notion of a term’s absoluteness — in particular, truth’s — is deemed not only illogical, but nonsensical.

Given this characterization of the relativist school, in a sense the critique that Habermas made of Freud’s theory of the unconscious obtains here as well. While the relativist inclination would be denial, I would argue that their work is every bit as “meta-scientistic” as Freud’s. Not only are the claims of the relativists impervious to falsification, as were Freud’s, but just like Freud, they believe that sooner or later, the “truth” of their claims will bear themselves out, one way or another. In other words, technology will “catch up” with the relativists’ postulates and prove them either right or wrong — their contentions reminiscent of the Darwinian belief that future excavations will eventually fill in the huge gaps in the fossil record, thus proving the verity of evolution. And in so adopting such a strategy, the relativists leave themselves open to the same critique that the Darwinians are.

Arendt quotes Schrodinger stating that no model based on our “large scale experiences” will ever be “true” for what we eventually discover with our “mental eye.” This sounds all well and good; Schrodinger is merely reminding us of the limitation of our senses. He is in the relativist camp, as we all are, as far as this part of their argument goes. But what we need to remind Schrodinger, as well as the relativists, is that sometimes empirical facts are capable of debunking theories.

For example, astronomers have recently discovered, by way of the “repaired” Hubble Space Telescope, that the universe is expanding at a much slower rate than had been previously thought. Thus cosmologists are now suggesting that the universe may not be as old as once believed. The problem that this discovery creates is that such time is not regarded as enough for galaxies to form. So here, technically at least, we have an empirical fact potentially contributing to the demolition of a whole theory held dear by most cosmologists.

In my view, this sort of refutation of a scientific hypothesis is fast-becoming a rare event. At one time, this refutation was part of the norm of science. But as science embraces theory, this sort of refutation becomes more and more difficult to make and harder and harder to come by, making the issues of “repairing” the Hubble telescope an interesting topic for speculation. These refutations are being closed off, I would argue, due to science’s (and hence our) growing dependence on technology. Technology is the practice to science’s theory. It is technology that will be the bearer of the “truthfulness” of the hypotheses of science.

But what if science does not merely “wait” for technology to catch up with it? What if science’s theoretical dependency does not merely inform its technological practice but burdens it, in the sense of directing it toward self-serving ends? As Arendt puts it:

If, therefore, present-day science in its perplexity points to technical achievements to “prove” that we deal with an “authentic order” given in nature, it seems it has fallen into a vicious cycle, which can be formulated as follows: scientists formulate their hypotheses to arrange their experiments and then use these experiments to verify their hypotheses; during this whole enterprise, they obviously deal with a hypothetical nature.

This vicious circle is not unique to the natural sciences. If we turn to the political realm, similar cases can be found. The most obvious would probably be the Marxist theory of history as it was “applied” to the U.S.S.R. by the likes of Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin. This theory informed the political practice of these three men, all of whom, it could be said, refused to allow the facts of the particular social conditions of the U.S.S.R. get in their way of seeing that Marx’s theory was deployed.

It’s difficult to imagine any modern or “post-modern” scientist of the same arrogant caliber as Stalin; but there is no denying the arrogance of the relativist “facts-be-damned” attitude and its insistence on “narrative neutrality.” If I understand Godel correctly, he is saying that there is no such thing as “narrative neutrality,” and the neo-inductionist claims of the relativists are bunk. We must begin somewhere, with something, as Euclid did. The Euclidean “world” may appear obsolete from our post-modern standpoint, and its concomitant narrative grossly overstated; nonetheless, both have provided us with standards to live by. Godel proves that we have always needed these standards--they have always been a part of us — and a true measure of man and for his world must be based on more than logical rigor. There is more to our lives than math.

Eutrapelian LandMinds: Rod Dreher's Diary: Fish Who Know What Water Is: Thinking At The Midwestuary About The Rise Of Nihilism And The Quiet Revival

  EUTRAPELIAN LANDMINDS Rod Dreher's Diary Fish Who Know What Water Is: Thinking At The Midwestuary About The Rise Of Nihilism And The Q...